CSRD is a mandatory EU regulation that strengthens sustainability reporting requirements. Companies must report according to specific standards (ESRS) and have their reports audited by an external verifier. Additionally, the CSRD requires companies to apply the principle of double materiality, considering both their impact on society and the environment, as well as how sustainability issues affect their business operations.
Originally, CSRD was introduced in three waves: first, publicly listed companies with over 500 employees, then other large companies, and finally, publicly listed SMEs. In February 2024, the European Commission proposed the Omnibus Amendment, which postpones the reporting obligation for several types of companies to later financial years. The proposal also includes planned changes to who must report and what they must report on, which could affect the scope and complexity of future ESG reporting.
VSME targets small and medium-sized enterprises that the CSRD does not directly cover. VSME is a voluntary and more flexible standard that enables smaller companies to incorporate sustainability in a structured manner, tailored to their specific resources. The reporting is generally more manageable and focuses on the most relevant areas, such as climate, social conditions, and responsible governance.